| NBR (Nitrile Rubber) | Approximately -30°C to +100°C | Good resistance to mineral oils, fuels, and hydraulic fluids; limited ozone resistance | 60–80 Shore A | Typically 10–20 MPa | Oil seals, fuel systems, hydraulic equipment, machinery gaskets | ASTM D2000; ISO 1817; ASTM D395 |
| EPDM | Approximately -45°C to +150°C | Excellent resistance to water, steam, weathering, ozone, and diluted acids; unsuitable for most petroleum oils | 60–80 Shore A | Typically 10–20 MPa | Water systems, HVAC equipment, outdoor enclosures, steam and sanitary applications | ASTM D2000; ISO 1817; EN 681-1 for applicable water seals |
| FKM (Fluoroelastomer) | Approximately -20°C to +200°C | Excellent resistance to fuels, mineral oils, many chemicals, and high-temperature fluids | 70–90 Shore A | Typically 12–20 MPa | Automotive fuel systems, chemical equipment, aerospace and high-temperature sealing | ASTM D2000; ISO 1817; ASTM D1414 where applicable |
| Silicone Rubber (VMQ) | Approximately -60°C to +200°C | Excellent weathering, ozone, and temperature resistance; moderate resistance to oils and fuels | 40–80 Shore A | Typically 5–12 MPa | Food equipment, medical devices, electrical insulation, high- and low-temperature seals | FDA 21 CFR 177.2600 for applicable food-contact products; ISO 10993 for applicable medical products |
| CR (Neoprene) | Approximately -40°C to +120°C | Good resistance to weathering, ozone, moderate oils, and refrigerants | 60–80 Shore A | Typically 10–20 MPa | Outdoor seals, flexible couplings, refrigeration equipment, vibration isolation | ASTM D2000; ISO 1817; ASTM D395 |
| PTFE | Approximately -200°C to +260°C | Excellent resistance to nearly all chemicals, solvents, and aggressive media | Not normally rated by Shore A; material hardness is commonly reported by other methods | Typically 20–35 MPa, depending on grade and filler | Chemical processing, valves, pumps, food processing, and low-friction sealing | ASTM D4894/D4895; ASTM F37/F37M for gasket leakage testing |
| Aramid Fiber Compressed Sheet | Commonly up to approximately +350°C, subject to binder and service medium | Good resistance to oils, fuels, water, and steam when correctly formulated | Usually reported by compressibility and recovery rather than Shore A | Reported according to sheet-gasket test methods and product construction | Flanges, pumps, engines, pipelines, and general industrial gaskets | ASTM F36; ASTM F37/F37M; ASTM F38; EN 13555 where applicable |
| Graphite Sheet | Oxidizing service limits are commonly around +400°C to +500°C; higher limits may apply in non-oxidizing service | Excellent resistance to many chemicals and high-temperature fluids; oxidation resistance depends on grade | Usually specified by density, compressibility, and recovery | Mechanical properties vary significantly with reinforcement and density | High-temperature flanges, exhaust systems, valves, and chemical-processing equipment | ASTM F36; ASTM F37/F37M; EN 13555 where applicable |